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modumatics Modular Infrastructure for Inclusive Housing Tran Thien Toan Ngo · PhD Dissertation

Bibliography

This bibliography consolidates every unique source cited across the chapters of the dissertation. Entries are numbered in order of first appearance. Each entry lists the chapters in which it is cited; click a chapter link to land on its first footnote citation of that source.

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  7. N. J. Habraken, Supports: An Alternative to Mass Housing. London, UK: Routledge, 2021 (reissue; originally published 1972), ISBN: 9780367857387.
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  12. K. Peffers, T. Tuunanen, M. A. Rothenberger, and S. Chatterjee, "A Design Science Research Methodology for Information Systems Research," Journal of Management Information Systems, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 45-77, 2007, doi: 10.2753/MIS0742-1222240302.
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  13. D. P. Moynihan, P. Herd, and H. Harvey, "Administrative Burden: Learning, Psychological, and Compliance Costs in Citizen-State Interactions," Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 43-69, Jan. 2015, doi: 10.1093/jopart/muu009.
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  14. J. B. Horowitz, "Comparing Ostrom's Design Principles to Habraken's Open-Building Framework: Disentangling a Polycentric Built Environment," Journal of Institutional Economics, vol. 20, Art. no. e39, 2024, doi: 10.1017/S1744137424000092.
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  19. J. Cuperus, "An Introduction to Open Building," in Proceedings of the 9th International Group for Lean Construction Conference (IGLC-9), Singapore, 2001.
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  20. S. Kendall, Residential Architecture as Infrastructure: Open Building in Practice. London, UK: Routledge, 2021, ISBN: 9780367361310.
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  21. K. Lutolli, "Open Building Strategies for Adaptive and Resilient Housing," Frontiers in Built Environment, vol. 7, Art. no. 619167, 2021, doi: 10.3389/fbuil.2021.619167.
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  34. The synthesis is developed at Chapter 11 Section 11.2, which states the same self-account in positive form: a single architectural claim borne out through five evidence-bearing instantiations.
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  37. C. Y. Baldwin and K. B. Clark, Design Rules, Volume 1 (MIT Press, 2000).
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  45. The trajectory's structural specification and its dimensional-grounding verification against the sealed corpus's descriptive distribution are recorded in the Synthetic-Trajectory Dimensional-Grounding Verification record (Chapter 10, 2026-05-07).
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  315. R. Venable, J. Pries-Heje, and R. Baskerville, "FEDS: A Framework for Evaluation in Design Science Research," European Journal of Information Systems, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 77-89, 2016.
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  316. Supplementary Ch5 Trigram POS Structural Metrics
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  317. Supplementary Ch5 Foundational Mapping Coverage
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  318. Supplementary Ch5 Results and Data Package documents the per-environment lemma classifications and the dimension-by-dimension propagation analysis in full; the present subsection summarises that analysis at the level of the headline figure.
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  319. C. Sonnenberg and J. vom Brocke, "Evaluations in the science of the artificial — Reconsidering the build-evaluate pattern in design science research," in DESRIST 2012 (LNCS Vol. 7286), pp. 381-397, 2012.
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  328. The cognitive-linguistic grounding for this gradient (schematicity and the baseline-elaboration asymmetry, construal and profiling, image-schema theory, force dynamics, prototype and radial categorisation, and frame semantics) is developed in Chapter 3, Section 3.4 and reviewed in Chapter 2.
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  329. Supplementary Foundational Mapping Coverage
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  331. R. Chasin, A. Rumshisky, O. Uzuner, and P. Szolovits, "Word sense disambiguation in the clinical domain: A comparison of knowledge-rich and knowledge-poor unsupervised methods," Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 842-849, 2014.
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  332. International Organization for Standardization, ISO 16739-1:2024: Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) for data sharing in the construction and facility management industries — Part 1: Data schema. Geneva, Switzerland: ISO, 2024.
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  333. P. Jaccard, "Distribution de la flore alpine dans le Bassin des Dranses et dans quelques régions voisines," Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles, vol. 37, pp. 241-272, 1901.
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  335. Supplementary Space Category Taxonomy
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  341. NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission, NDIS (Specialist Disability Accommodation) Rules 2020: SDA Design Standard, Australian Government, 2020, Liveable category specifications.
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  342. Livable Housing Australia, Livable Housing Design Guidelines, 4th ed. LHA, 2017, Silver-level performance criteria; cited to corroborate the Liveable category's omission of dedicated kitchen and outdoor-area provisions, the SDA Design Standard remaining the primary derivation source.
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  346. C. Sonnenberg and J. vom Brocke, "Evaluations in the science of the artificial — reconsidering the build–evaluate pattern in design science research," in Design Science Research in Information Systems (DESRIST 2012), LNCS vol. 7286. Berlin, Germany: Springer, 2012, pp. 381-397.
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  347. Experiment file experiments/recpol-v6/EXP-7.5-hc6-compliance.md, "HC-6A: Governed Kernel Expressibility," verdict PASS.
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  348. Same source, "HC-6B: Governed Instance Library Representability," verdict PASS (structural capacity).
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  349. Same source, "HC-6C: Verification Sequence," verdict PASS (semantic).
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  350. Same source, "HC-6D: Three Interface Types," verdict PASS.
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  351. The proposition is stated and justified in Chapter 3, Section 3.5; its mechanism is "executable transformation grammar with invariant checks," its indicator is replay consistency and invariant retention, its baseline is narrative or tacit change procedures, and its falsifier is that replays are non-deterministic or invariants cannot be checked reliably.
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  352. Nelson Goodman, Languages of Art: An Approach to a Theory of Symbols, 2nd ed. (Indianapolis: Hackett, 1976), Ch. 4 ("The Theory of Notation"), 127-173. The criteria are domain-neutral conditions on character and compliance classes; Catherine Z. Elgin, "The Legacy of Nelson Goodman," Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 60, no. 3 (2000): 679-690, esp. 681-683, establishes that they apply across mediums and so license their application to formal-language design.
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  353. buildingSMART International, Industry Foundation Classes IFC4.3, ISO 16739-1:2024. The design commitment to maximising representational expressiveness for heterogeneous exchange is documented in Chuck Eastman, Paul Teicholz, Rafael Sacks, and Ghang Lee, BIM Handbook, 3rd ed. (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2018), Chs. 1 and 3.
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  354. Green Building XML (gbXML) Schema, version 7.03, 2019.
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  355. F. Baader, D. Calvanese, D. L. McGuinness, D. Nardi, and P. F. Patel-Schneider (eds.), The Description Logic Handbook, 2nd ed. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007), chs. 2-4; Y. Kazakov, "RIQ and SROIQ are Harder than SHOIQ," in Proc. KR 2008 (AAAI Press, 2008), 274-284; B. Cuenca Grau et al., "OWL 2: The next step for OWL," Journal of Web Semantics 6, no. 4 (2008): 309-322; and, on recursive SHACL undecidability, H. R. Andersen, J. Corman, M. Krötzsch, and S. Rudolph, "Semantics and Validation of Recursive SHACL," in ISWC 2018, LNCS 11136 (2018), 318-336.
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  356. R. T. Fielding, Architectural Styles and the Design of Network-Based Software Architectures, PhD thesis, University of California, Irvine, 2000, chs. 1 and 5; D. Garlan and M. Shaw, "An Introduction to Software Architecture," in Advances in Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, vol. 1 (World Scientific, 1993), 1-39.
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  357. David L. Parnas, "On the Criteria To Be Used in Decomposing Systems into Modules," Communications of the ACM 15, no. 12 (1972): 1053-1058.
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  358. The two laws are W(idX) = id{W(X)} and W(g ∘ f) = W(g) ∘ W(f) in the sense of Saunders Mac Lane, Categories for the Working Mathematician, 2nd ed. (New York: Springer, 1998), Definition I.3, 13-14. They hold here by the extension-point token-reservation, identifier-convention, desugaring, and formal-core-immutability clauses of the extensibility contract (EXP-7.6, clauses EC-01, EC-04, EC-08, EC-10) rather than by an independent categorical computation: the notation desugars text under a fixed discipline, and the laws are a consequence of that discipline. The same property grounds the architectural contribution restated in Section 7.20.
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  359. Herbert A. Simon, "The Architecture of Complexity," Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 106, no. 6 (1962): 467-482, supplies the stratification rationale: separating concerns into bounded planes within which internal coherence dominates short-run behaviour.
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  360. N. Sieben, "Polyominoes with Minimum Site-Perimeter and Full Set Achievement Games," European Journal of Combinatorics, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 108-117, 2008, doi: 10.1016/j.ejc.2006.12.008. The site-perimeter is the count of empty cells edge-adjacent to a polyomino; a group of stones in the game of Go is a polyomino on the board lattice, and its liberties are exactly its site-perimeter.
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  361. The FIRST/FOLLOW construction and the disjointness conditions defining the LL(1) class are standard; see Alfred V. Aho, Ravi Sethi, and Jeffrey D. Ullman, Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1986), Ch. 4, Section 4.4, 181-215. The context-free grammar as Chomsky Type 2 is set out in Michael Sipser, Introduction to the Theory of Computation, 3rd ed. (Boston, MA: Cengage, 2013), Ch. 2, Sections 2.1-2.4, 99-148.
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  362. Full grammar specification, FIRST/FOLLOW analysis, and the eleven-decision-point disjointness verification are in experiments/recpol-v6/EXP-5C.1-complete-ebnf.md.
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  363. Nelson Goodman, Languages of Art: An Approach to a Theory of Symbols, 2nd ed. (Indianapolis: Hackett, 1976), Ch. 4, 127-173; the domain-neutrality that licenses applying the criteria to a computational grammar is established in Catherine Z. Elgin, "The Legacy of Nelson Goodman," Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 60, no. 3 (2000): 679-690, esp. 681-683.
    Cited in: Ch7
  364. Herbert A. Simon, "The Architecture of Complexity," Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 106, no. 6 (1962): 467-482. Encoding composition as recursive nesting over typed spatial units places PlaniSyn within the shape-computation and dwelling-grammar traditions (Knight's computing with shapes and Duarte's grammar for the Malagueira houses are the nearest precedents), which PlaniSyn extends from purely generative composition to compliance-checkable composition, the point of departure being that each PlaniSyn interaction is bound to a governed-kernel interface contract that the shape-grammar tradition does not require its relations to discharge. See Terry Knight, "Computing with Shapes," Environment and Planning B 30, no. 4 (2003): 499-520, and José P. Duarte, "Towards the Mass Customization of Housing: The Grammar of Siza's Houses at Malagueira," Environment and Planning B 32, no. 3 (2005): 347-380.
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  365. Experiment file experiments/recpol-v6/EXP-7.5-hc6-compliance.md, HC-6A assessment: PASS on the representability of the stratified entity vocabulary, relation operators, and nine module types. The assessment was run on the pre-restratification vocabulary; the two terms added under the cognitive primitive-composite-module re-stratification (actor, within_context) inherit the PlaniSyn forms it assessed, the Prerequisite Value Tag keyword and the design-category context binding, so no untested representational target is introduced.
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  366. Experiment file experiments/recpol-v6/EXP-6.3-interactive-plane-semantics.md, Stage 2, specifies the three interface-type contracts (IFACE-01 to IFACE-03) that these rules instantiate.
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  367. Experiment file experiments/recpol-v6/EXP-7.5-hc6-compliance.md, HC-6D verdict: all three interface types have dedicated verbs, complete semantic specifications, formally specified enforcement rules, and verified test cases.
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  368. The predicate-frequency distribution of the 611-clause SDA corpus is reported in Chapter 5; has_quality is the most frequent predicate, which is why the notation gives dimensional and clearance attributes a dedicated parameter family.
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  369. The construction extends the multi-entity, three-plane round-trip case RT-05 of experiments/recpol-v6/EXP-7.4-round-trip-fidelity.md with an applied-grammar StretchFit invocation per the generative-constraint semantics of EXP-6.4.
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  370. experiments/recpol-v6/EVID-P3-REPLAY.md: 15 replay tests, 3 boundary tests, and 4 verification re-runs, all in agreement; the object binds to evaluation measure EM-4W-02.
    Cited in: Ch7
  371. experiments/recpol-v6/EVID-P3-INVARIANTS.md: 12 pairs by two test types, all passing, with a spot-check audit on 4 pairs; the object binds to evaluation measure EM-09-02.
    Cited in: Ch7
  372. Solomon W. Golomb, Polyominoes: Puzzles, Patterns, Problems, and Packings, 2nd ed. (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1996), Ch. 1; D. Hugh Redelmeier, "Counting Polyominoes: Yet Another Attack," Discrete Mathematics 36, no. 2 (1981): 191-203; William Burnside, Theory of Groups of Finite Order (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1897), Ch. XII; George Stiny and James Gips, "Shape Grammars and the Generative Specification of Painting and Sculpture," in Information Processing 71 (Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1972), 1460-1465.
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  373. A. R. Hevner, S. T. March, J. Park, and S. Ram, "Design Science in Information Systems Research," MIS Quarterly, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 75-105, 2004. The design-cycle model distinguishes the knowledge base, from which design draws, from the environment, in which design is applied; Chapter 8 contributes to the knowledge base.
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  374. R. J. Wieringa, Design Science Methodology for Information Systems and Software Engineering. Berlin: Springer, 2014, ch. 12 ("Validation Research") and ch. 18 ("Sample-Based Generalisation").
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  375. International Organization for Standardization, ISO 2848:1984 — Building construction — Modular coordination — Principles and rules. Geneva: ISO, 1984.
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  376. That a floor plan can be carried as a structured textual specification rather than a drawing is not a novel premise: Appendix C, "Text as a Building Medium", traces historical precedents (Greek, Japanese, and Vietnamese proportional and modular systems) in which non-graphic specification carried replayable construction knowledge, and sets out the disclosure conditions under which a text-based plan remains inspectable and revisable, the same conditions the census extraction in this chapter relies on.
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  377. R. J. Wieringa, Design Science Methodology for Information Systems and Software Engineering. Berlin: Springer, 2014, ch. 12 and ch. 18.
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  378. The chapter's extraction calibration principles (v2.0; sealed 2026-04-26) are republished verbatim in appendix data bundle appendix-data-ch8-generator-specification (held under publish-data/).
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  379. The chapter's claim bank (v0.1) registers ten claims CL-8-01..CL-8-10 with status, confidence, verdict-loops completed, and active scope-limit fields.
    Cited in: Ch8
  380. The chapter's handoff-contracts ledger (v0.1) holds the four contracts HC-8A through HC-8D, each with a Contract Evolution Ledger.
    Cited in: Ch8
  381. The chapter's evidence lineage dossier (v5.0; sealed 2026-04-27) records this requirement as DRQ-1 through DRQ-5: corpus size, stratum coverage, schema validity, repair audit, and reproducibility spot-check.
    Cited in: Ch8
  382. Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2021, dwelling structure (STRD), Australia: 10,852,208 private dwellings, 70.1 per cent separate houses. The ratio is offered as a scale indication only and not as a sampling fraction.
    Cited in: Ch8
  383. The chapter's scope-limits register (v1.1) records SL-02 verbatim: "Australian residential floor-plan topology, from public property listing websites, 2025-08-23 snapshot. Findings may not generalise to non-Australian residential conventions, non-listing-site architectural plans, or floor plan styles from different periods."
    Cited in: Ch8
  384. The methodological commitment is canonical to this research; the operational rationale and per-iteration decision record are reproduced in the chapter's lineage dossier (v5.0), Section 5 LIN-T-02.
    Cited in: Ch8
  385. On large-language-model annotation and multimodal-vision extraction: Z. Tan et al., "Large language models for data annotation: A survey," EMNLP Findings 2024, arXiv:2402.13446; F. Gilardi, M. Alizadeh, and M. Kubli, "ChatGPT outperforms crowd-workers for text-annotation tasks," PNAS, vol. 120, no. 30, e2305016120, 2023; R. Y. Pang et al., "Understanding the LLM-as-a-Judge: Position bias in pairwise evaluation," arXiv:2406.07791, 2024.
    Cited in: Ch8
  386. Generator-specification appendix bundle index, Section 2 file manifest (fpvisionrunconfig.json, fpvisionschemav0.json, fpvisionpromptv0.md, extractioncalibrationprinciplesv2.md).
    Cited in: Ch8
  387. The extraction calibration principles (v2.0; sealed 2026-04-26) are republished verbatim in appendix-data-ch8-generator-specification, file extractioncalibrationprinciples_v2.md.
    Cited in: Ch8
  388. Floor-plan corpus appendix bundle index, Sections 2-3 (plancorpusmanifest.csv, the 746-row authoritative provenance ledger).
    Cited in: Ch8
  389. Lineage dossier v5.0, Section 5 LIN-T-04 dual-anchor reporting under the v3 Section A-04 amendment; the comparison artefact is held with the chapter's reproducibility evidence. The connectivity rates are reported descriptively over the census; no interval estimate or significance test is attached, since the corpus is a complete census of the extracted set rather than a probability sample.
    Cited in: Ch8
  390. Lineage dossier v5.0, Section 5 LIN-T-05 (category, edge, and adjacency-pattern counts) and LIN-T-06 (coupling classification counts).
    Cited in: Ch8
  391. Floor-plan corpus appendix bundle index, Section 1 sibling-bundle note: the v5.0 census bundle is the reader-cited record; the earlier API-pilot codification is retained back-of-house as superseded, per the lineage-dossier v5.0 sealing of 2026-04-27.
    Cited in: Ch8
  392. The chapter's lineage dossier and verdict-loop record (V-02 and V-03 cycles, 2026-05-02).
    Cited in: Ch8
  393. Floor-plan corpus appendix bundle index, Section 4 reproduction notes.
    Cited in: Ch8
  394. The chapter's scope-limits register (v1.1) carries entries SL-01 through SL-07 in their authoritative form.
    Cited in: Ch8
  395. On the tradition: N. J. Habraken, Supports: An Alternative to Mass Housing. London: Architectural Press, 1972; A. F. Bemis, The Evolving House, Volume III: Rational Design. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1936; E. D. Ehrenkrantz, The Modular Number Pattern. London: Alec Tiranti, 1961, whose corpus-specific Californian school grid is the cautionary case for inductive extraction that does not generalise.
    Cited in: Ch8
  396. International Organization for Standardization, ISO 2848:1984 — Building construction — Modular co-ordination — Principles and rules. Geneva: ISO, 1984; the M/2, M/4, M/8 sub-module hierarchy is set out at Section 4.2.
    Cited in: Ch8
  397. J. Chapman, Timber Wall Framing. Canberra: Australian Building Research Board, 1981, p. 47; J. Jiang, L. Ottenhaus, and J. M. Gattas, "A parametric design framework for timber framing span tables," Australian Journal of Structural Engineering, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 226-240, 2023.
    Cited in: Ch8
  398. The measurement pipeline, its pre-registration, and the instrument-conformance audit are documented in the dimensional-corpus data bundle (Appendix H). The rebuild was undertaken because an earlier pass measured dimensions by language-model inference from title strings, an un-instrumented procedure that did not survive methodological audit; the present finding supersedes it.
    Cited in: Ch8
  399. Appendix data bundle appendix-data-ch8-floor-plan-corpus, index Sections 1-4, gives the field-by-field derivation from the canonical run output.
    Cited in: Ch8
  400. This is decision D-RECON-1 (ratified 2026-06-14): the built-in robe is a fixture, not a space. The reconciliation (the topology read enumerates 15,957 zones, of which 1,403 are built-in robes) is recorded in the floor-plan corpus appendix bundle; applying the convention yields 14,554 enumerated spaces. A parallel geometry extraction of the same 745 plans (the read on which the dimensional-coverage and configurational analyses rest) counts 12,849 spaces under the same room-grain convention; this geometry read is the canonical thesis-wide space count (D-1, reopened 2026-06-15), while the occurrence read reported here remains the basis for the category-frequency distribution and the coupling graph. The 1,705-space difference between the two reads is counting variance over the same plans (split/merge and node-alignment between two independent extractions, ~76 per cent high-confidence match), not a separate corpus, and is reconciled in the floor-plan geometry reconciliation record. The complementary roughly 24 per cent reflects unaligned nodes between two single-agent extractions of the same plans; no external inter-rater reliability statistic (Cohen's κ or Krippendorff's α) has been computed for the extraction, so the substrate's reliability rests on this inter-extraction agreement rather than on an external reliability coefficient, and an independent inter-rater exercise is declared future work under scope-limit SL-07.
    Cited in: Ch8
  401. Sum of the top-ten merged counts in spacecategoryfrequencies_merged.csv (room-grain convention): 8,882 of 14,554 = 61.0 per cent. The figure is reported descriptively over the census.
    Cited in: Ch8
  402. M. E. J. Newman, "Power laws, Pareto distributions and Zipf's law," Contemporary Physics, vol. 46, no. 5, pp. 323-351, 2005.
    Cited in: Ch8
  403. A. Clauset, C. R. Shalizi, and M. E. J. Newman, "Power-law distributions in empirical data," SIAM Review, vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 661-703, 2009; the maximum-likelihood-plus-likelihood-ratio protocol is out of scope here, whose claim is qualitative.
    Cited in: Ch8
  404. Schema gap I-1-13, recorded in the lineage dossier; the legacy 73.5 per cent connectivity statistic is not directly comparable to the v5.0 marginal 57.85 per cent precisely because the underlying opening definitions differ.
    Cited in: Ch8
  405. Scope-Limit SL-04 (active); the O-V-01 verdict (hardcoded) was reached on 2026-04-24 by direct read of the script source. The thresholds are validated against the three-component structure of the dimensional corpus (they sit near the small/mid boundary), but they are not extracted from it.
    Cited in: Ch8
  406. Computed from spacecategoryfrequencies_merged.csv (room-grain convention): the cumulative sum of merged counts first crosses 90 per cent at the 22nd-ranked category. The walk-in robe (wardrobe) sits at rank 11 once built-in robes are carried as fixtures.
    Cited in: Ch8
  407. B. Hillier and J. Hanson, The Social Logic of Space. Cambridge University Press, 1984; A. Turner, M. Doxa, D. O'Sullivan, and A. Penn, "From isovists to visibility graphs," Environment and Planning B, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 103-121, 2001.
    Cited in: Ch8
  408. D. Grierson and S. Khajehpour, "Method for conceptual design applied to office buildings," Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 83-103, 2002; P. Merrell, E. Schkufza, and V. Koltun, "Computer-generated residential building layouts," ACM Transactions on Graphics, vol. 29, no. 6, art. 181, 2010.
    Cited in: Ch8
  409. Australian Building Codes Board, National Construction Code Volume 2: ABCB Housing Provisions, NCC 2022. The thirteen-Section sweep (Sections 1 through 13, with the per-Section findings recorded) is reproduced and archived at experiments/ch8-cw03-ncc-volume2-sweep/sweep_report.md. The earlier spot-check had used the legacy NCC 2019 numbering, reconciled to the NCC 2022 Sections in the debt register.
    Cited in: Ch8
  410. A. Rapoport, House Form and Culture. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1969.
    Cited in: Ch8
  411. The realised-pair matrix couplingmatrixrealisedpairs.csv carries only pairs of connection weight at least two; the stable-core survival check at experiments/ch8-cw04-stable-core-survival/survivalreport.md reads zero co-presence for the never-realised dispreferred pairs precisely because they leave no row in that weight-positive matrix, which is a missing co-presence denominator rather than a measured zero.
    Cited in: Ch8
  412. S. W. Golomb, Polyominoes: Puzzles, Patterns, Problems, and Packings, 2nd ed. Princeton University Press, 1994.
    Cited in: Ch8
  413. D. A. Klarner, "Cell growth problems," Canadian Journal of Mathematics, vol. 17, pp. 851-863, 1965; D. H. Redelmeier, "Counting polyominoes: yet another attack," Discrete Mathematics, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 191-203, 1981.
    Cited in: Ch8
  414. W. Burnside, Theory of Groups of Finite Order. Cambridge University Press, 1897.
    Cited in: Ch8
  415. G. Stiny, "Kindergarten grammars," Environment and Planning B, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 409-462, 1980.
    Cited in: Ch8
  416. N. Chomsky, "Three models for the description of language," IRE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 113-124, 1956; J. E. Hopcroft, R. Motwani, and J. D. Ullman, Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation, 3rd ed. Boston: Pearson Addison-Wesley, 2007.
    Cited in: Ch8
  417. CL-8-08 @v1, claim bank v0.1: of the six probes, four are testable and none returns INCOHERENT; two are untestable.
    Cited in: Ch8
  418. All ten claims, with version, status, confidence, verdict-loops completed, and scope-limit fields, are recorded in the claim bank (v0.1).
    Cited in: Ch8
  419. All figures in this subsection are descriptive over the 745-plan geometry census (7,287 dimensioned rooms; 3,655 interior adjacencies with both endpoints dimensioned); full derivation in the floor-plan geometry appendix bundle. The corpus is a complete enumeration, not a sample, so no sampling variability attaches and the figures are reported as plain census quantities.
    Cited in: Ch8
  420. Floor-plan geometry appendix bundle, kit-of-parts metrics; descriptive over the census.
    Cited in: Ch8
  421. A. R. Hevner, S. T. March, J. Park, and S. Ram, "Design Science in Information Systems Research," MIS Quarterly, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 75-105, 2004; R. J. Wieringa, Design Science Methodology for Information Systems and Software Engineering. Berlin: Springer, 2014, ch. 12 and ch. 18. The three dimensions also map, interpretively, onto Goodman's notational requirements of character-distinctiveness, syntactic disjointness, and semantic correspondence (the adaptation to an empirical setting being the author's).
    Cited in: Ch8
  422. CL-8-09 @v1, claim bank; the verdict-loop record (V-02 Section 3.3 and V-03 Section 4.5 verdict aggregations).
    Cited in: Ch8
  423. The Specialist Disability Accommodation and general-market geometric contrast is reported in full, with its rigour audit (independent re-derivation, confound triangulation across collection wave and recovered state, cross-source validation against the original listing metadata, and a placebo control) in the supplementary Specialist Disability Accommodation and general-market geometric-contrast analysis held with the thesis's reproducibility materials. It is descriptive over the sealed 745-plan census (86 Specialist Disability Accommodation, 659 general-market) and is advanced as an exploratory illumination rather than a load-bearing claim; its confounds are disclosed there.
    Cited in: Ch8
  424. D. A. Klarner, "Cell growth problems," Canadian Journal of Mathematics, vol. 17, pp. 851-863, 1965.
    Cited in: Ch8
  425. The 2026-05-03 stable-core survival check is reproduced at experiments/ch8-cw04-stable-core-survival/survival_report.md; it is retained as the source that exposed the missing co-presence denominator, the dispreferred pairs reading a zero there because they are absent from the weight-positive realised-pair matrix rather than measured at zero, not as a confirmation of any forbidden adjacency.
    Cited in: Ch8
  426. Chapter 5; see also Supplementary RecPol Specification and Supplementary Author Research Corpus Assertions.
    Cited in: Ch9
  427. Chapter 6; governed instance library specification in Section 6.4.
    Cited in: Ch9
  428. Chapter 7.
    Cited in: Ch9
  429. Chapter 8; corpus profile in Section 8.10.
    Cited in: Ch9
  430. The four-property framing (Property 1 interoperability, Property 2 transportability, Property 3 manipulability, Property 4 transformability) is established in Chapter 1, Section 1.4; the round-trip-fidelity evidence under Proposition 3 is established at Chapter 7, Section 7.20 (EVID-P3-REPLAY and EVID-P3-INVARIANTS); Chapter 9 contributes the procedural-instantiation operationalisation rather than re-establishing the evidence.
    Cited in: Ch9
  431. J. Togelius, G. N. Yannakakis, K. O. Stanley, and C. Browne, "Search-Based Procedural Content Generation: A Taxonomy and Survey," IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 172-186, 2011; G. Smith and J. Whitehead, "Analyzing the expressive range of a level generator," in Proceedings of the 2010 Workshop on Procedural Content Generation in Games (PCGames '10), ACM, 2010; K. Compton, Casual Creators: Defining a Genre of Autotelic Creativity Support Systems, Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Santa Cruz, 2019.
    Cited in: Ch9
  432. G. Stiny, "Introduction to shape and shape grammars," Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 343-351, 1980, doi: 10.1068/b070343; T. W. Knight, "Shape grammars: Six types," Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 15-31, 1999, doi: 10.1068/b260015; J. P. Duarte, "Towards the mass customization of housing: the grammar of Siza's houses at Malagueira," Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 347-380, 2005, doi: 10.1068/b31124, exhibits an applied shape-grammar that emits compliance-bearing housing variants under explicit, traceable rule applications: the closest precedent in the literature to the present combination of declared-grammar generation and compliance-bearing emission.
    Cited in: Ch9
  433. Corpus profile and screening protocol in Chapter 8, Section 8.10; the 745-plan figure is the validated post-screening corpus size after the four-stage extraction-validation pipeline reported there.
    Cited in: Ch9
  434. The agent-manual extraction protocol, including its rationale and the prohibition on programmatic end-to-end automation for the floor-plan extraction stage, is the canonical extraction method established for the Chapter 8 empirical substrate; the extraction-effort estimate is the working figure governing that substrate's production budget. The corpus is a complete census of the screened plans rather than a probability sample, so the figures reported here are descriptive counts over that census.
    Cited in: Ch9
  435. The polysemy among SDA-domain terms, on the order of three in five eligible terms, is established empirically in Chapter 5 and grounded theoretically in J. Pustejovsky, The Generative Lexicon, MIT Press, 1995.
    Cited in: Ch9
  436. C. M. Eastman, P. Teicholz, R. Sacks, and K. Liston, BIM Handbook: A Guide to Building Information Modeling for Owners, Designers, Engineers, Contractors, and Facility Managers, 3rd ed., Wiley, 2018.
    Cited in: Ch9
  437. C. Eastman, J. M. Lee, Y. S. Jeong, and J. K. Lee, "Automatic rule-based checking of building designs," Automation in Construction, vol. 18, no. 8, pp. 1011-1033, 2009; W. Solihin and C. Eastman, "Classification of rules for automated BIM rule checking development," Automation in Construction, vol. 53, pp. 69-82, 2015; E. Hjelseth, "Foundations for BIM-based model checking systems," Doctoral dissertation, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, 2015, and E. Hjelseth and N. Nisbet, "Capturing normative constraints by use of the semantic mark-up RASE methodology," in Proceedings of CIB W78-W102 2011, 2011.
    Cited in: Ch9
  438. The foundational capability claims this family inherits are established by T. B. Brown et al., "Language models are few-shot learners," in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 33 (NeurIPS 2020), 2020, arXiv:2005.14165; R. Bommasani et al., "On the opportunities and risks of foundation models," Stanford Center for Research on Foundation Models, 2021, arXiv:2108.07258, which explicitly catalogues regulatory and compliance-adjacent documentation among the deployment domains of non-trivial risk; and OpenAI, "GPT-4 technical report," 2023, arXiv:2303.08774. The argument depends not on any single application paper but on the architectural pattern they collectively share: generative emission without an enforced governance contract over the substrate from which the emission is drawn.
    Cited in: Ch9
  439. The entry corpus is described in publish-thesis/publish-data/appendix-data-ch6-baseline-library/idx_appendix.md; the schema is specified in Chapter 6, Section 6.4.
    Cited in: Ch9
  440. The PlaniSyn applied grammar and the underlying RecPol formal core are specified jointly in Chapter 7; see particularly Chapter 7, Section 7.13 for the three-layer architecture, the seven-tag grammar, and the four interaction types whose syntactic forms the validator references.
    Cited in: Ch9
  441. The current state of SDA provenance integration is documented in publish-thesis/publish-data/appendix-data-ch6-baseline-library/idx_appendix.md Section 5; numbered SDA clause identifiers are surfaced for SAN-FA-01 (inline at Chapter 6, Section 6.4) but not yet for the eight bundled FA entries, which cite at the FA typology edge level pending a subsequent audit pass.
    Cited in: Ch9
  442. C. Y. Baldwin and K. B. Clark, Design Rules, Volume 1: The Power of Modularity (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2000), Ch. 3 ("What is Modularity?") and Ch. 5 ("Design Rules: The Six Modular Operators"). Baldwin and Clark's distinction between visible design rules (which coordinate independent work) and hidden module parameters (which can vary locally) is the structural precedent for positioning the pipeline as a hidden-parameter implementation conforming to the visible design rules supplied by the standardisation schema, the Governed Kernel Architecture, and the notation; the engine those rules govern is developed in Chapter 6.
    Cited in: Ch9
  443. The methodological asymmetry between SAN-FA-01 (which cites numbered SDA clauses D4.1, D4.2, D4.3, D4.6, D4.8) and the eight bundled FA entries (which cite at the FA typology edge level pending a subsequent audit pass) is documented in publish-thesis/publish-data/appendix-data-ch6-baseline-library/idx_appendix.md Section 5. Each entry's provenance trail and abstract callout repeat the honesty note for standalone reading.
    Cited in: Ch9
  444. Chuck Eastman, Paul Teicholz, Rafael Sacks, and Ghang Lee, BIM Handbook: A Guide to Building Information Modeling for Owners, Designers, Engineers, Contractors, and Facility Managers, 3rd ed. (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2018), Ch. 1 ("BIM Handbook Introduction") and Ch. 4 ("BIM Design Tools and Parametric Modeling"). Eastman and colleagues describe the parametric-component library as the operational vehicle for component reuse across BIM projects, and they document the recurrent pattern in which a component's parameters are insufficient to encode regulatory commitments, so the compliance check is deferred to a downstream rule-engine pass rather than carried within the component itself.
    Cited in: Ch9
  445. N. J. Habraken, Supports: An Alternative to Mass Housing. London, UK: Routledge, 2021 (reissue; originally published 1972), ISBN: 9780367857387; N. J. Habraken, The Structure of the Ordinary: Form and Control in the Built Environment (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1998). Habraken's foundational distinction between Support (long-life capacity) and Infill (short-life configuration) supplies the structural precedent for treating the library as a capacity layer on which a population of design instances is configured.
    isbn:9780367857387
    Cited in: Ch9
  446. S. H. Kendall, "Open Building: An Abbreviated History and a Look Forward," Open House International, ahead-of-print (2025), doi: 10.1108/OHI-05-2025-0185. Kendall's contemporary survey identifies the standardised-interface discipline as the operational mechanism through which Open Building's capacity layer makes downstream configuration feasible.
    Cited in: Ch9
  447. C. Y. Baldwin and K. B. Clark, Design Rules, Volume 1: The Power of Modularity (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2000), Ch. 3 ("What is Modularity?") and Ch. 5 ("Design Rules: The Six Modular Operators"). Baldwin and Clark's distinction between visible design rules (which coordinate independent work across module boundaries) and hidden module parameters (which can vary locally without destabilising the system) supplies the theoretical structure within which the library's entries function as platform-conformant complements.
    Cited in: Ch9
  448. Chuck Eastman, Paul Teicholz, Rafael Sacks, and Ghang Lee, BIM Handbook, 3rd ed. (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2018), Ch. 7 ("BIM and Building Codes and Regulations") and Ch. 9 ("BIM for Sustainability and Building Performance Analysis"). The chapters survey the design and operational characteristics of the standards-formalisation programmes that have populated the BIM ecosystem since the early 2000s and identify the pre-vetted entry pool as a recurrent precondition for schema-driven generation.
    Cited in: Ch9
  449. J. Dimyadi and R. Amor, "Automated Building Code Compliance Checking — Where is It At?," in Proceedings of the 19th CIB World Building Congress, Brisbane 2013, eds. S. Kajewski, K. Manley, and K. Hampson (Brisbane: Queensland University of Technology, 2013), 172-185. Dimyadi and Amor's survey establishes that automated compliance checking depends on a curated, schema-conformant entry pool; the pre-vetted library is our instantiation of that precondition for the SDA-aligned dwelling-design domain.
    Cited in: Ch9
  450. Per-entry line counts and provenance citation tallies are recorded in publish-thesis/publish-data/appendix-data-ch6-baseline-library/idxappendix.md Section 2 ("File Manifest"); the manifest records eight of eight entries with constraintstatus: true substantiation and nine of nine module types covered at the FA category. The counts reported here are descriptive over the populated set, which is a complete census of the FA-category entries authored to date rather than a sample.
    Cited in: Ch9
  451. The reproduction protocol is recorded in publish-thesis/publish-data/appendix-data-ch6-baseline-library/idx_appendix.md Section 4 ("Reproduction Notes"). The eight bundled entries were authored against a fixed substrate of six input documents: the Chapter 6 module library specification, the constituent elements specification, the module taxonomy, the interaction rules, and two FA typology graph files. Honest provenance gaps are surfaced in each entry rather than fabricated as clause identifiers not present in the source.
    Cited in: Ch9
  452. C. Y. Baldwin and K. B. Clark, Design Rules, Volume 1: The Power of Modularity (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2000), Ch. 3 ("What is Modularity?") and Ch. 5 ("Design Rules: The Six Modular Operators"). The minimum-dependency runtime is the prototype's instantiation of Baldwin and Clark's hidden-parameter discipline: the implementation may evolve freely beneath the pipeline's stage boundaries provided the visible design rules, the inter-stage contracts of Section 9.6 and the documentation-packet schema specified below, remain stable.
    Cited in: Ch9
  453. The PlaniSyn production rules are specified jointly in Chapter 7; see in particular Chapter 7, Section 7.13 for the seven-tag grammar and the four interaction types whose syntactic forms the transformer references. The full EBNF parser is deferred to subsequent work; the prototype implements the minimum-viable subset sufficient to consume baseline-library sda_provenance fields and emit structured predicates.
    Cited in: Ch9
  454. The interface-obligations detector was extended per the procedural-evidence work items AGENT-EXT-8 and R2-Ch9-SW-02.
    Cited in: Ch9
  455. Each scope-limit is recorded as a declared future-work direction in Section 9.27 and traced to the requirements register at Supplementary Requirements-Design-Evaluation Traceability Matrix. The scope-limits are properties of the declared instantiation-depth scope rather than defects of the prototype's logic.
    Cited in: Ch9
  456. The procedural-level round-trip test is implemented at tests/test_roundtrip.py, added per the procedural-evidence work items AGENT-EXT-7 and R2-Ch9-SW-01.
    Cited in: Ch9
  457. Chapter 5: A Queryable Schema for Accessibility Standards.
    Cited in: Ch9, Ch11
  458. Chapter 6: A Governed Kernel Architecture for Housing.
    Cited in: Ch9
  459. Chapter 7: A Formal Notation for Floor Plans.
    Cited in: Ch9
  460. Chapter 7: A Formal Notation for Floor Plans; the four properties are interoperability, transportability, manipulability, and transformability.
    Cited in: Ch9
  461. Supplementary Requirements-Design-Evaluation Traceability Matrix records the FA-only coverage decision and traces it to the requirements register.
    Cited in: Ch9
  462. Supplementary Environmental Grounding Dossier records the synthetic-dwelling specifications and the sealed corpus reference.
    Cited in: Ch9
  463. Chapter 8: Evidence from a Census of Australian Floor Plans.
    Cited in: Ch9
  464. E. Hjelseth and N. Nisbet, "Capturing normative constraints by use of the semantic mark-up RASE methodology," in Proceedings of CIB W78-W102 2011, 2011.
    Cited in: Ch9
  465. Ngo, T., Chapter 5: A Queryable Schema for Accessibility Standards, doctoral thesis, 2026, Section 5.4: deontic-force taxonomy distinguishing the Fully Accessible (FA) and Specialist Disability Accommodation (SDA) categorical regimes.
    Cited in: Ch10
  466. Ngo, T., Chapter 8: Evidence from a Census of Australian Floor Plans, doctoral thesis, 2026, Section 8.19: CP-D5 sealed v5.0 corpus, 745 plans (572 October delta plus 173 August augmentation), agent-manual canonical extraction, sealed 27 April 2026.
    Cited in: Ch10
  467. Australian Bureau of Statistics, Housing Occupancy and Costs, Australia, 2019-20, Cat. No. 4130.0, Canberra, 2022: one-bedroom detached dwellings constitute approximately three per cent of the Australian detached-dwelling stock, predominantly in narrow-lot inner-suburban contexts.
    Cited in: Ch10
  468. Australian Building Codes Board, National Construction Code 2022, Volume 2 (Class 1 and 10 Buildings), Schedule 1: habitable-room minima and Class 1a dwelling envelope provisions.
    Cited in: Ch10
  469. CoreLogic Australia, Australian Lot-Size Benchmarks for Established Detached Housing, technical brief, 2023: median established suburban lot in Queensland 580 m², interquartile range 410-720 m².
    Cited in: Ch10
  470. Australian Building Codes Board, National Construction Code 2022, Volume 2, Part 3.8.5: corridor and accessway minimum width requirements; Standards Australia, AS 1428.1-2009 Design for Access and Mobility, Sydney, 2009: accessible-path clear widths.
    Cited in: Ch10
  471. The PlaniSyn predicate list is produced under the notation of Ngo, T., Chapter 7: A Formal Notation for Floor Plans, doctoral thesis, 2026, Section 7.20; the documentation-packet contract and the deterministic emission of each packet are the responsibility of Chapter 9 (Generating Documented Dwelling Variants).
    Cited in: Ch10
  472. Ngo, T., Chapter 6: A Governed Kernel Architecture for Housing, doctoral thesis, 2026, Section 6.2: nine-type module taxonomy; Section 6.4: governed-kernel specification per design category; Section 6.4: Rule 4 variant inheritance for governed-instance-library extensions.
    Cited in: Ch10
  473. Standards Australia, AS 1428.1-2009 Design for Access and Mobility — Part 1: General Requirements for Access — New Building Work, Sydney: Standards Australia, 2009: grab-rail dimensional and loading specifications; Standards Australia, AS 3661.1-1993 Slip Resistance of Pedestrian Surfaces — Part 1: Requirements, Sydney: Standards Australia, 1993: slip-resistance classification scheme.
    Cited in: Ch10
  474. Ngo, T., Chapter 6: A Governed Kernel Architecture for Housing, doctoral thesis, 2026, Section 6.4: Rule 4 variant inheritance for governed-instance-library extensions; the HLP variant inherits from BED with the participant-exclusive circulation diameter relaxed to a single-bed access pattern.
    Cited in: Ch10
  475. National Disability Insurance Agency, Specialist Disability Accommodation Design Standard, Edition 1.1, Canberra: NDIA, 2019: clauses governing the four design categories (Improved Liveability, Fully Accessible, Robust, High-Physical-Support); the Robust category specifies zero-step entry, accessible bathrooms with reinforced walls, a robust services envelope with impact-resistant lining, and laminated glazing on accessible windows.
    Cited in: Ch10
  476. Ngo, T., Chapter 4: Methodology, doctoral thesis, 2026, Section 4.4: the four properties (interoperability, transportability, manipulability, transformability) and their summative measures EM-09-01 to EM-09-04.
    Cited in: Ch10
  477. Ngo, T., Chapter 4: Methodology, doctoral thesis, 2026, Section 4.4: exception-budget concept; the summative measure EM-09-04 governs variation through bounded exception classes, with departures constrained to those classes.
    Cited in: Ch10
  478. Ngo, T., Audit P1-C Demonstration-Case Shortlist, internal report, 2026: CP-D5 corpus filtering for SDA-Robust-with-overnight-assistance exemplars; the register-listed 200 m² Robust house (four bedrooms, five bathrooms) is cited as the exemplar pattern S5b is modelled on.
    Cited in: Ch10
  479. Australian Building Codes Board, National Construction Code Volume 2: Building Code of Australia, Class 1 and Class 10 Buildings, Canberra: Australian Building Codes Board, 2022.
    Cited in: Ch10
  480. National Disability Insurance Agency, Specialist Disability Accommodation Design Standard, Version 1.1, Canberra: NDIA, 2019.
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  481. The HC-8C interaction-rule register is contracted on the census required-adjacency structure of Chapter 8, Section 8.33: the 49 hard pairs the 745-plan census realises as reliably co-located required adjacencies, together with 50 soft pairs carried as preference weights. The avoidance signals, category pairs co-present yet never realised as adjacent, are a codification-development observation from an earlier pilot codification that recorded full co-presence; they are carried as soft dispreferences rather than hard exclusions, because the finalised census records co-presence only through realised adjacency and so has no co-presence denominator with which to re-confirm an absent class at scale (Chapter 8, Section 8.40, sensitivity finding S5-3). The present chapter's interface-conformance verdicts rest on the census hard interior; no verdict is grounded in a dispreference signal, so the descriptive, pilot-stage-bounded status of those signals propagates no change into the table below.
    Cited in: Ch10
  482. Evaluation question and measure specifications in Chapter 4, Section 4.4; the Proposition 5 composite criterion and its falsifiable floor in Chapter 4, Section 4.5.
    Cited in: Ch10
  483. Per-run JSON log at experiments/ch10-synthetic-trajectory/runlogs/ch10-trajectory-emit-20260507T120120Z.json records sub-second per-packet emission across the seven packets and validationok: true for each.
    Cited in: Ch10
  484. Variation-governance evidence is drawn from a four-case cohort of distinct module-instance scenarios (the office class at E3→4; the Robust bedroom and sanitary variants at E4→5b; and the multi-dwelling-site composition at E4→5b), sufficient to demonstrate the exception-typing discipline within the six-event corpus; broader exception-taxonomy coverage is registered as future work.
    Cited in: Ch10
  485. Rated HIGH because trace completeness reaches one hundred per cent at the predicate-list level across all seven states with bi-directional traceability under the four sub-criteria of mapping, soundness, completeness at declared scope, and bi-directionality; the structural reason for HIGH rather than MODERATE is that the predicate-list axis is fully exercised across the trajectory's regulatory expansion at the Fully-Accessible-to-Robust fork without schema-level modification.
    Cited in: Ch10
  486. Rated HIGH because each of the six transformation events bounds verification scope strictly within the modules touched by the transformation, with cross-module checks bounded by the Section 6.3 interaction rules; the structural reason for HIGH rather than MODERATE is that no event triggers a global re-walk and the bounded-scope property holds at the fork's largest single perturbation.
    Cited in: Ch10
  487. Rated MODERATE rather than HIGH because the demonstration exercises a single-fork trajectory (one substrate, one bifurcation at S4) rather than a multi-trajectory cohort; the single-fork scope is structurally narrower than multi-trajectory validation and is recorded as future-work item FW-05.
    Cited in: Ch10
  488. Structurally required rather than discretionary: the candidate-as-arbiter scope under which the per-event burden trace is gathered precludes the practitioner-cohort comparator a generalised burden claim would require, and the matched-task baseline is reasoned analytically rather than executed against an external cohort; the reason for DECLARED-LIMITED rather than SUPPORTED is the absence of the external comparator, not the absence of evidence within the candidate-driven scope.
    Cited in: Ch10
  489. N. J. Habraken, Supports: An Alternative to Mass Housing. London, UK: Routledge, 2021 (orig. 1972).
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  490. C. M. Eastman, P. Teicholz, R. Sacks, and K. Liston, BIM Handbook, 3rd ed. Hoboken, NJ, USA: Wiley, 2018.
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  491. Standards Australia, AS 1428.1:2021 Design for Access and Mobility, Part 1. Standards Australia, 2021.
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  492. J. E. van Aken, "Management Research Based on the Paradigm of the Design Sciences," Journal of Management Studies, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 219-246, 2004, doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6486.2004.00430.x.
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  493. A. G. L. Romme, "Making a Difference: Organization as Design," Organization Science, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 558-573, 2003, doi: 10.1287/orsc.14.5.558.16769.
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  494. R. Sanchez and J. T. Mahoney, "Modularity, Flexibility, and Knowledge Management in Product and Organization Design," Strategic Management Journal, vol. 17, Winter Special Issue, pp. 63-76, 1996.
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  495. K. J. Sullivan, W. G. Griswold, Y. Cai, and B. Hallen, "The structure and value of modularity in software design," ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 99-108, 2001, doi: 10.1145/503271.503224.
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  496. J. Cuperus, "An Introduction to Open Building," in Proceedings of IGLC-9, Singapore, 2001.
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  497. E. Hjelseth and N. Nisbet, "Capturing normative constraints by use of the semantic mark-up RASE methodology," in Proceedings of CIB W78-W102 2011, Sophia Antipolis, France, 2011.
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  498. J. Zhang and N. M. El-Gohary, "Semantic NLP-Based Information Extraction from Construction Regulatory Documents for Automated Compliance Checking," Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, vol. 30, no. 2, 2016, doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)CP.1943-5487.0000346.
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  499. J. Venable, J. Pries-Heje, and R. Baskerville, "FEDS: a Framework for Evaluation in Design Science research," European Journal of Information Systems, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 77-89, 2016, doi: 10.1057/ejis.2014.36.
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  500. Parliament of Australia, National Disability Insurance Scheme Act 2013, Commonwealth of Australia, 2013.
    Cited in: Ch11
  501. Australian Building Codes Board, National Construction Code 2022, Volume 2. ABCB, 2022.
    Cited in: Ch11
  502. Chapter 9: Generating Documented Dwelling Variants; the prototype's reproducibility is established at Chapter 9, Section 9.19.
    Cited in: Ch11
  503. Chapter 6, Section 6.4 specifies the Rule 4 protocol.
    Cited in: Ch11
  504. Chapter 6, Section 6.3.
    Cited in: Ch11
  505. N. J. Habraken, The Structure of the Ordinary: Form and Control in the Built Environment. Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press, 1998; S. Kendall, "Open Building: A Brief Introduction," Open Building Institute Working Paper, 2021.
    Cited in: Ch11
  506. The contrast is characterised at Chapter 8, Section 8.63 and reported in full, with its rigour audit, in the supplementary geometric-contrast analysis; it is descriptive over the sealed 745-plan census and is advanced as an exploratory illumination, not a load-bearing claim.
    Cited in: Ch11
  507. Per the population-tier rationale in the Requirements-Design-Evaluation Traceability Matrix and reaffirmed at Chapter 9, Section 9.27 as a scope-completion declaration rather than an implementation defect.
    Cited in: Ch11
  508. The corpus-positioning record (Synthetic-Trajectory corpus-positioning record, Chapter 10, 2026-05-07) reports the descriptive position; it is not a sampling-based inference.
    Cited in: Ch11
  509. Chapter 10, Section 10.17; the per-event burden is reported descriptively over a single dwelling's trajectory, not as a sample statistic.
    Cited in: Ch11
  510. The suite is specified across Chapter 5 (the standardisation schema), Chapter 6 (the Governed Kernel Architecture), Chapter 7 (the notation), Chapter 8 (the empirical substrate), and Chapter 9 (the generator); the integrative demonstration is at Chapter 10.
    Cited in: Ch11
  511. H. W. J. Rittel and M. M. Webber, "Dilemmas in a General Theory of Planning," Policy Sciences, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 155-169, 1973.
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  512. C. Eastman, P. Teicholz, R. Sacks, and K. Liston, BIM Handbook, 3rd ed. Hoboken, NJ, USA: Wiley, 2018.
    Cited in: Ch12
  513. Per Chapter 10, Section 10.17, the per-event workflow burden table.
    Cited in: Ch12
  514. Per Chapter 10, Section 10.4, the state-by-state interpretability profile; the coverage framing is bounded by the Section 10.4 scope-declaration discussion.
    Cited in: Ch12
  515. NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission, NDIS Practice Standards: Specialist Disability Accommodation, Australian Government, 2020, with the supporting Practice Standards Guidance issued for SDA enrolment.
    Cited in: Ch12
  516. Per Chapter 5, Section 5.12 and the calibrated scorecards at the Ch5 ambiguity scorecard and the predicate-coverage register; external multi-rater evaluation of the schema's discriminating power is registered as future work per Chapter 1, Section 1.6.
    Cited in: Ch12
  517. Australian Building Codes Board, National Construction Code 2022, Volume 2: Building Code of Australia, Class 1 and Class 10 Buildings, ABCB, 2022.
    Cited in: Ch12
  518. International Organization for Standardization, ISO 21542:2021 Building Construction — Accessibility and Usability of the Built Environment, Geneva: ISO, 2021.
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  519. Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, Approved Document M: Access to and use of buildings, Volume 1: Dwellings, 2015 edition incorporating 2016 amendments, London: HMSO, 2016.
    Cited in: Ch12